Wednesday, 12 November 2008

Future of NZ First uncertain

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand First deputy leader Peter Brown says it is uncertain who will be leading the party or standing for Parliament at the next election.

The party's former MPs are in the process of packing up after their election loss.

Mr Brown says there has been a lot of positive feedback from the public.

He says he has been surprised by the level of support and by the number of people who still want the party in Parliament.

However, he says there will be a number of changes, including the way party funds are handled and in personnel.

Listen to Morning Report interview with Peter Brown

Maori Party on board - Key

ONE NEWS: Prime Minister designate John Key is just days away from forming a new National-led government, and the Maori Party looks likely to be part of it. 
It has now considering policy concessions, and possible ministerial roles in a National-led government.

The party's leaders met with Key at parliament on Tuesday morning.
They say while they have to consult with colleagues and supporters first, it's possible a decision on what kind of support role they will play could be made as early as Sunday.
That would fit with National's plan to go to the Governor General with its plans for a multi-party government on Monday or Tuesday and to swear in ministers before John Key flies out to Apec in Peru on Thursday.

"A preference would be that if there was to be three partners with National, for all three partners to be sworn in as part of the government on that particular day," says Key.

The Maori Party is describing the relationship they are looking for with National as "mana-enhancing".

"It's like treaty relationship but without making any presumptions about who's a treaty partner in this instance. But it's eyeball to eyeball," says Pita Sharples, Maori Party co-leader.

Key will also meet with the Act leader Rodney Hide and United Future leader Peter Dunne on Tuesday afternoon.

The incoming prime minister has already secured the votes he needs for a majority in parliament.

The Act Party on Monday pledged support on confidence and supply, adding its five votes to National's 59 for a total of 64 in the 122-member parliament.

National could rule with that alone but Key wants his government to be as broad-based as possible and is bringing in Dunne and the Maori Party, which won five seats in the election.

With those two signed up, Key would have an overwhelming 70 votes in parliament against the combined opposition forces of 52 held by Labour, the Greens and Jim Anderton.

National is not going to form a coalition government with Act. Hide will be given a ministerial position but it will be outside cabinet.

Dunne will also be given a portfolio and will be a minister outside cabinet.

Those arrangements are the same as Labour worked out with Winston Peters and Dunne after the 2005 election, and they allow the minor parties latitude to criticise the government.

Key was expected to offer  the Maori Party co-leaders the same sort of deal. Sharples has said he wants a ministerial role but Turia might not because she has said she will retire from politics at the next election.

Hide said before Monday's meeting his party wanted the emissions trading scheme scrapped and much tougher law and order legislation put through Parliament. Those issues are still being negotiated.

The crucial element of the support agreements Key is working on is that the minor parties will vote with National on confidence and supply.

Confidence votes demonstrate a government's ability to prove that parliament has confidence in it, and apply to budget legislation.

Supply votes are routine and authorise the Treasury to release money for the public service. If a supply vote was lost, the public service would cease functioning and the government would have to resign.

If it lost a confidence vote it would also have to resign, because it would not have been able to pass essential legislation like the budget.

Key wants to form his government as quickly as possible so he can start working on ways to deal with the deteriorating economic situation and attend the Apec meeting.

Caucus cheers

Meanwhile, there were cheers and applause as National's MPs gathered together at parliament pfor the first time since Saturday's election victory.

Among the new team of 59 MPs, were 16 new faces including the new MP for Auckland Central,28-year-old Nicki Kaye, Tauranga's Simon Bridges and new list MP Kanwal Bakshi.

The biggest applause was saved for John Key's entrance into the room.

He says with a caucus of 59 MPs, it's a large group and it's a privilege to be the leader.

When Key entered parliament in 2002, National had just come off its worst election result and had just 27 MPs.

Low turnout on polling day

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: Voter turnout in the 2008 general election appears to have been one of the lowest in a century.

Provisional results show that 78.69% of the 2,935,537 people enrolled to vote actually cast one.

It is the second lowest turnout since the 1978 election, and the third lowest since 1902.

Victoria University political scientist Stephen Levine says people's voting behaviour, including whether to vote at all, is affected if there is an expectation of the likely outcome of an election.

Mr Levine says the consistency of opinion polls - that the National Party would win - leading up to the election may have played a part in the low voter turnout.

Labour ponders over election defeat

ONE NEWS: The new leader of the Labour Party, Phil Goff, is planning a review of why the party was voted out of office.

But Goff believes the election result is not an indication of anger at the direction the country was being taken.

He believes it's because  people wanted a change after nine years of the same government.

Goff says the result of he review will be studied to ensure Labour can mount a strong challenge at the next election in three years.

Labour's caucus on Tuesday elected Goff to take over the leadership of the party from Helen Clark.

Annette King will be the deputy leader, with David Cunliffe the party's finance spokesman.

Cunliffe, who could have challenged Goff, ruled out standing for the leadership earlier.

Goff had been tipped to take leadership of the party before Tuesday's announcement, but had previously said he would support any decision taken by the party's 43 MPs.

Clark announced she was standing down after Saturday night's election result, as did her deputy, Michael Cullen. She has been named as Foreign Affairs spokeswoman.

Darren Hughes and Steve Chadwick have been elected the Senior and Junior Opposition Whips respectively.

Goff says Labour would be a strong and effective opposition.

"In government, Labour succeeded because it had a united, disciplined and motivated parliamentary and ministerial team," he says.

"The outcome of today's caucus demonstrates that Labour will be a strong, united and determined opposition."

Goff first came to parliament in 1981 and was a minister in the Labour government which was in power from 1984 to 1990, and from 1999 to 2008.

He was foreign minister from 1999 to 2005, when the position was given to Winston Peters as part of its support deal with Labour.

Goff took on defence, trade and corrections. He was previously ranked fourth in the cabinet.

King first came to parliament in 1984 and like Goff has also has wide experience as a minister.

She held the employment and immigration portfolios in the previous Labour government and was Minister of Health from 1999 to 2005. Since then she has held the justice, police and transport portfolios. King is ranked fifth in the cabinet.

Labour is known to want a man and a woman in the top two positions, believing that would be the most effective way to take on National's John Key and his deputy Bill English.

Meanwhile, New Zealand's incoming Prime Minister John Key says he is not worried in the slightest by Labour's new leadership of Phil Goff and Annette King.

He wasted no time in attacking the decision to appoint Goff as leader.

"It (the choice of leader) is about as inspiring as their election campaign was," Key told Radio New Zealand when the decision to appoint Goff appeared likely.

"If they want to make a generational change I would have thought they would look to a young leader," he says.

United Future leader Peter Dunne says the decision to make Goff leader, was a clear choice.

"I think probably in the circumstances it is the obvious choice whether it is more than a transitional team though is still to be resolved."

Act leader Rodney Hide was more gracious. He congratulated the new leadership and recognised the extraordinary service of Clark and Cullen.

"Phil Goff and Annette King are politicians who clearly have the qualities required to lead the Labour Party. They are well respected and we look forward to working with them for the good of our country," he says.

"We don't always agree, but I know Phil Goff and Annette King put their country first."

Green Party co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons also congratulated the pair.

"Well they are both very experienced and they are both very competent and I wish them well."
She held concerns about the process," she says.

Monday, 10 November 2008

Labour MPs consider leadership positions

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: Outgoing Labour Cabinet ministers are meeting on Monday as they try to ensure a smooth transition to a new leadership team for their party.

Leader Prime Minister Helen Clark announced on election night she would stand down immediately as Labour leader, after the National Party won enough seats to form the next government.

Deputy-leader Michael Cullen is also standing down. He said on Sunday it was time to step aside as deputy leader as the party rebuilds, but would continue to serve in Parliament.

The meeting of the Labour Cabinet, which started late Monday morning, is likely to be the last before the National-led Government is sworn in by Governor-General Anand Satyanand.

It is designed to reach agreement on who should replace Helen Clark and Michael Cullen as leader and deputy leader.

Radio New Zealand's political editor says if agreement can be reached quickly there would be nothing to stop a formal vote on Tuesday, when all Labour MPs meet for the first time since Saturday's election loss.

Senior MP Phil Goff is tipped to replace Helen Clark, while some suggest Annette King would be the ideal deputy.

Roger Douglas will not be silent

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: Sir Roger Douglas, who will be one of ACT's five MPs, is warning the incoming National Government not to expect him to be silent.

Prime Minister elect John Key begins the process of forming a Government on Monday, holding preliminary meetings with the leaders of ACT and United Future.

Mr Key has publicly stated that Sir Roger, who was a Labour finance minister in the 1980's, will not hold a Cabinet position.

However Sir Roger told Nine to Noon it is not certain whether he will remain ruled out, and if he is, there is still room for him as a "sideline commentator."

Sir Roger said his views will be known, and there is "no way" he is going to sit in Parliament over the next three years and be silent.

He said the reforms he made in the 1980s are still in place, unchanged by either a National or Labour-led Government.

National has enough seats to govern with potential coalition partners ACT and United Future, after a sweeping victory in the 2008 general election on Saturday.

Bill English, who is due to become Finance Minister in the new Government, says his party is set to start receiving briefings on the state of the economy.

Mr English told Nine to Noon there will be no cabinet position for Sir Roger Douglas, but said the Government would be open to receiving economic advice from a wide range of people.

United Future leader Peter Dunne said ACT should keep in mind that the party holds only five compared to National's 59.

"If it sees its performance on Saturday as a justification for an unleashing of another right-wing binge, then I think that's not what the country wants or needs."

Listen to Bill English and Sir Roger Douglas on Nine to Noon

Key meets with potential Govt supporters

ONE NEWS: The business of forming a government is underway for John Key.

The prime minister-designate arrived back in Wellington on Monday morning to get talks underway with both the Act and United Future parties.
The National leader is hoping the formation of a government will be a swift process and also says he will be having briefings with top officials in the next few days.

Meanwhile, Key has made it clear that former Labour finance minister and Act co-founder Sir Roger Douglas will not have a ministerial position in his new Cabinet.
But his coalition partner, Act's current  leader Rodney Hide, says Douglas will have some part to play as one of Act's five MPs.

Hide is also happy with Key's decision to work with the Maori Party.

Maori party co-leader Pita Sharples says any offer on the table from National will have to be discussed with party supporters.

Key is meeting the leaders of the minor parties he intends bringing into his government so he has 70 votes in Parliament on confidence and supply.

Those votes are crucial for a government to command the confidence of parliament, and with 70 he will have an overwhelming majority over the 52 votes of Labour and the Greens.

Key is meeting first on Monday afternoon with Hide. Act is already committed to supporting National and the agreement was formalised during the campaign.

They will talk about ministerial positions for Act and the extent of its responsibilities within a coalition or support agreement, although Hide says that isn't his main concern.

"The number one thing is to form a stable and secure government and to give the country some certainty and sense of direction," he said on Sunday.

The Act leader says his party isn't going into the negotiations with any bottom lines, and reaching agreement isn't expected to be difficult.

Key will also meet Peter Dunne. The United Future leader committed himself to supporting National before the election and he doesn't have any colleagues to consult because he is UF's only MP.

Then there is the Maori Party, with its five MPs. Key doesn't need them for a majority but he wants to bring them into his "inclusive" government.

Whether the Maori Party MPs get any portfolio responsibilities will depend on the negotiations, Key says. He will also be holdings talk with the Maori Party on Tuesday to discuss a possible support role.

Key wants to be sworn in as prime minister by Monday of next week so he could leave for Peru, where the Apec summit meeting is being held the following day.

He says he expects the Apec summit, where the leaders of all the world's major economies will meet, is going to turn into an economic summit.

Also on Key's immediate agenda is a briefing from the Reserve Bank and the Treasury, probably in the middle of the week, on the deteriorating economy.

"We see the economy as front and centre stage of the issues we face," he says.

On Tuesday morning all the National MPs will meet together for the first time.
Meanwhile, outgoing prime minister Helen Clark is presiding over her last Cabinet meeting on Monday as her colleagues think about a new Labour leadership.
They have to find someone to replace her as leader as well as deputy leader Michael Cullen who is  also stepping down.

Sunday, 9 November 2008

Key may offer Clark int'l role

STUFF.CO.NZ: Prime Minister-elect John Key says he would be happy for his predecessor Helen Clark to take a role on the international stage if that is what she wanted.

Miss Clark announced she was standing down as Labour leader last night after losing yesterday's election, though she intended staying on as the MP for Mt Albert for now.

Mr Key told journalists today there was a historic precedent for former prime ministers to take on an international role in order to use their abilities after their time in Parliament ceased.

"That would be something that clearly we could discuss in the future, but I wouldn't rule it out," Mr Key said.

"I think most New Zealanders would recognise the enormous service that Helen Clark has done."

Asked if he saw Miss Clark in an ambassadorial role, Mr Key said it was far too early to say, as he did not know whether Miss Clark was interested in such a job.

"I am simply recognising her skills."

Former National prime minister Jim Bolger served as ambassador to Washington.

Key preparing for APEC next week

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: National Party leader John Key says he hopes to be sworn in as Prime Minister in time to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation leaders' summit in Peru next week.

Mr Key says it is in the best interests of the new Government for him to attend.

He says the 20th APEC Ministerial Meeting, in Lima on 19 and 20 November, is an important meeting as it will focus on the international financial crisis.

Mr Key says National needs to work in co-operation with the outgoing Government to see if it is possible for him to attend, and at the moment that is unclear.

He would have to be sworn into office by Monday week to enable him to leave for the meeting the following day.

National has enough seats to govern with potential coalition partners ACT and United Future, after a sweeping victory in the 2008 general election on Saturday.

Mr Key says it is unlikely the results of special votes in a fortnight would change the election result.

Meanwhile, Mr Key says he expects to be able to work well with his Finance Minister Bill English.

ON TV3 on Sunday night Mr Key dismissed suggestions he and Mr English are polls apart in their financial ideals. He described both he and Mr English as very centrist.

Coalition discussions

Mr Key says while coalition discussions will be held over the next few days, starting in Wellington on Monday, he's focused on dealing with the economic crisis.

But he says despite the country's financial difficulties, his party will not be reneging on its election promises.

"We fully costed our programme; we didn't over promise. At $1.75 billion I don't believe the new budget spending could be any less than that. This isn't the time to pull up stumps and stop spending in the economy."

Mr Key says National's job as the new government will be to do everything it can to protect jobs and get the country back on a growth path.

Definitely centrist - Joyce

National Party campaign director Stephen Joyce says Mr Key has made it clear he will lead a centrist government.

But Mr Joyce, himself a new MP, says its partners have not been decided and it's not ruling out coalition with parties other than ACT.

He says Mr Key will be holding coalition discussions with United Future and the Maori Party as well, and a decision will be made after that.

But he says one thing Mr Key has made clear is that ACT's founder and the architect of Labour's right wing economic reforms of the 1980s will not assume a Cabinet position.

Listen to Stephen Joyce on Morning Report's Election Special

Mr Key and his leadership team, deputy leader Bill English and senior MP Gerry Brownlee, gathered in Auckland for a meeting on Sunday afternoon.

Tributes flow for Clark, Cullen

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: The Greens, Progressives and Maori Party have paid tribute to the Labour Party's outgoing leaders.

Miss Clark announced on election night she was stepping down as the party leader, while deputy leader Dr Cullen announced on Sunday it was time to step aside as the party rebuilds.

Green Party co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons says Helen Clark achieved a lot for New Zealand as Prime Minister, and she's sorry she won't be able to work with her further.

Ms Fitzsimons says she suspected Miss Clark would step down if Labour lost the election, but she didn't think she would do so so quickly. She says it was the honourable thing to do.

"Clearly Labour needs to regroup itself, and I think in her position I would have done the same thing. I think Helen has been a good Prime Minister; I think she has achieved a lot for New Zealand. I am sorry I won't have the opportunity of working with her further."

End of an era - Anderton

Progressive Party leader Jim Anderton, who was returned to Parliament, says Miss Clark's resignation is the end of an era.

He says her leadership as Prime Minister over the past nine years was unfaulted, and she made a sound improvement to New Zealand's social and economic position.

Mr Anderton says the shock resignation is typical of Miss Clark's decisive leadership style but he was still surprised by the announcement.

She became prime minister in November 1999, having previously served as deputy prime minister from 1989 - 1990.

Job not for me - King

Outgoing Police Minister Annette King says Miss Clark has been a fantastic leader, the best she's ever worked with, but the top Labour job is not for her.

Ms King says she's always made it clear that's it's not a role she wants to play, saying she thinks she's a good support person.

Listen to Labour's Annette King on Morning Report's Election Special on Helen Clark's decision

Turia lauds Cullen for Treaty work

Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia, who is a former Labour Party Minister, says Dr Cullen will be hard to match.

She say he has had a huge impact as Treaty Negotiations Minister.

"He's done a huge job. I guess what I like about Michael is when the going would get tough in Labour, Michael was never afraid to step up and address issues."

Turiana retiring ahead of 2011 election

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia says she will retire from politics just before the next election in 2011.

The party won an extra Maori seat in the election, but fell short of securing all seven Maori seats.

Mrs Turia says the party is now focused on what it can achieve in its next three years in Parliament.

But the former Labour Minister says she will step down from the party at the end of this next term, to focus on her family.

Anderton looking forward to being in opposition

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: The leader of the Progressive Party, Jim Anderton, says he'll be a guerilla fighter as an MP on the opposition benches.

Mr Anderton retained his seat in Parliament, winning the Wigram electorate with a majority of more than 4,500 votes.

He says, in some ways, he's looking forward to his new role of holding a National-led government to account.

The Progressive Party missed out on gaining a second MP, which would have been former MP Matt Robson, having won support of 0.93% percent in the party vote.

NZ First fails to win seats, Peters concedes defeat

NEW ZEALAND HERALD: Winston Peters' political career appeared over last night, with the veteran suffering a humiliating defeat in Tauranga and New Zealand First looking unlikely to get the 5 per cent of the party vote needed to return to Parliament.

Peters' electorate campaign manager Carole Gordon said it would be sad not to have Winston back in the seat he lost to Bob "the Builder" Clarkson in 2002.

"There's a lot of recognition for what he's done in Tauranga," she said. "New Zealand First supporters are very loyal, loyal to principles of the party. It's not just a Winston cult."

In the end, it was as if Peters became tangled in his own conspiratorial web.

The last paid party political broadcast on Friday night said it all.

Winston Peters, alone in the lights. The Maori boy "born and raised in a tent", was perched in what looked like the Queen Mother's living room, china teapot and doilies at the ready, as he spent at least half of his last crucial three-and-a-half minutes of official propaganda time ranting about the bullies and bozos in the media.

"It's about you," he said, smiling down the camera and offering a Winston Churchill-style two-fingered "V". But the subtext was pure paranoia: They're all out to get me.

He is a chameleon, a paradox, a mercurial and obsessive survivor.

The veteran of 27 years in Parliament, much of which he has spent exposing, or starring in, some form of dramatic scandal.

He has been promoted, demoted and very nearly worshipped as MP, minister and party leader.

He's quit governments, formed governments, and almost broken governments.

But always he's lived to tell the tale (usually deep into the next morning over several whiskeys and two packets of cigarettes).

Even now it's almost scary to suggest he won't somehow pull through: that some horrendous mistake hasn't been made at polling HQ late last night. As the Herald's Colin James said: "One never says die of Winston. Remember him walking up to the podium to concede Tauranga in 1999, only to hear as he walked that he had won by a sliver?"

Who else could have deflected, with a mere wink, accusations of hypocrisy last election, after initially slamming the ungodly pursuit of the "baubles of office", only to emerge with the Minister-ship of Foreign Affairs dripping off him like some giant, jangly, medallion?

But the former teacher and lawyer and rugby winger is also, arguably, brilliant. And, to the irritation of his opponents, he has an uncanny propensity to be right. Even if only technically.

Helen Clark must have known this when she refused, time and again this year, to cut him loose or censure him over the Owen Glenn and Spencer Trust sagas.

Through select committee hearing and policy inquiry, she cringingly defended him only to watch him emerge out the end a tad stinky, but, as always, officially squeaky clean.

And when he wasn't right about Something the temptation was to let him be.

Peters' tangential, relentless, obfuscative and weird arguments would render any reporter or political opponent so exhausted and confused they would be diving for the nearest exit.

"Arguing with Winston," said ACT leader and sometime nemesis Rodney Hide, "is like trying to swim through an ocean of spaghetti".

Yet he's one of Parliament's charmers, which, along with his inimitable wit, is one of the qualities he'll be most missed for. After 28 years in Parliament he's almost the last of the old guard, who still negotiate over a tumbler, or not uncommonly, a bottle of whiskey.

A door-opener, hand-shaker and deal-sealer who is very much a man of the people.

But ultimately, they were the wrong kind of people to see his remarkable run last another term.

While he might still be able to excite the old folks with the nightmares about a flood of dirty immigrants pouring in and stealing jobs, what, ultimately, does that matter, when your constituency is literally dying off?

Peters' career was forged by railing against big business, talking tough on immigration and crime, promising big (and to be fair, often delivering) to old people, and making wild allegations of conspiracy theories.

Over the years Russian submarines have charted local waters, the Government has covered up a ferry running aground, and the IRD and SFO have been wound up in a criminal conspiracy. And there were dozens more.

Most of which were not proven. But true to form they weren't strictly (as strictly as Peters demands) disproven either.

"One of the joys of the conspiracy theory, is it can never be disproven to the satisfaction of the conspiracy theorist," says Victoria University political psychologist Marc Wilson.

These kept him going for a while but Peters suffered because he kept banging the same drum and those who liked the sound of it were a dying breed, Wilson adds.

"Winston has stuck to the tried and true, which is a strength and a weakness, because you need to evolve.

"If there's one mistake Winston has made, it's that he hasn't changed his message. It's stale."

Besides, youth don't do conspiracy theories. They worship the soundbite, and switch off during the heavy-on-adjectives town hall rant of which Peters has always been the doyen.

They talk on Bebo and watch YouTube - something National got, and Labour didn't quite, this election. NZ First, on the other hand, battled on with a clunky old website that hadn't been modernised in six years.

The lustre of Peters' personality and wit wasn't enough in the end. That's not to say he didn't try.

His magic was on full beam at Matapihi's Hungahungatoroa Sports Club in the run-up to the election, when he shunned a place on the stage with the politicians and propped himself among his people in the crowd. Peters spoke last, introduced by master of ceremonies Charlie Timutimu, who first met Peters and his three brothers in 1971 when they all played for the Auckland University rugby team.

Timutimu recalled asking Alan Peters why his brother was on the wing. "Alan replied: `Oh, because he talks too much'," at which the crowd heartedly chuckled.

They might have left the joke there, but then that familiar smirk spread across Winston's face. The last word was his to take. "I was on the wing," he said, laughing, "because I could run fast".

Dunne opposes right swing

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: The United Future leader, Peter Dunne, says he plans to use his power in Parliament to moderate potential extremism in the new Government.

Mr Dunne is the party's only MP in Parliament, having won his electorate seat of Ohariu.

But with United Future winning less than one percent of the party vote, it loses Judy Turner. It's other MP from 2005, Gordon Copeland, contested the election under the Kiwi Party banner.

Mr Dunne says some people are concerned the new Government will swing too far to the right, but he hopes to prevent that.

Mr Dunne is likely to form a coalition with National and the ACT Party.

How the world responded

FAIFAX MEDIA: International media coverage of New Zealand's election are highlighting the fact that Prime Minister-elect John Key is a millionaire.

Business magazine Forbes starts its piece today saying the United States "has no monopoly on fast-rising political leaders. Six years ago, John Key quit a career in foreign exchange trading that had made him a millionaire to enter the New Zealand parliament…."

The London Times was more blunt: "Multimillionaire takes control of New Zealand".

It said Mr Key had handed Prime Minister Helen Clark a crushing election defeat.

The rival Daily telegraph had "wealthy investment banker" in its headline.

"Helen Clark, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, has been swept from power after nine years as voters swung decisively to the Right in the country's general election," the Telegraph said.

The Press Trust of India headlined "Kiwis vote for regime change" and noted it was the country’s first conservative government in almost a decade.

Voice of America said New Zealanders had "voted for change".

Across the Tasman the Sydney Morning Herald went for "Clark yields as Nats promise richer future" and added Mr Key “promised a more ambitious future for the country”.

Act ready to talk with Key

NEW ZEALAND HERALD: Rodney Hide and Act are preparing to sit down and talk turkey with National's John Key.

Hide, who held his Epsom seat, was elated last night when Act's part part in a National-led government was confirmed in a phone call from Key.

Hide's electorate success boosted the party's numbers in Parliament from two to five, including the party founder Sir Roger Douglas.

Rodney Hide said he had had no substantial negotiations about what role he and Act might play in a future National-led government but he would meet Key tomorrow.

"The people of Epsom have been very good to me and Act," he said as his supporters celebrated in Auckland.

"I have worked every day of the last three years to be the best MP I can be and to make them proud. I was humbled by the result in 2005 and I am even more elated to get an even better result this time."

Sir Roger had earlier signalled that John Key will have to revisit his position on excluding him from a ministerial post. Key had assured voters Sir Roger would not be given a job as a minister in his government. But the former Finance Minister could hold National to ransom as Key tries to form a government.

On his return to Parliament, Sir Roger said: "I decided that I wanted to go back because I believed that I could make a contribution. We've got a fairly serious situation ahead of us and we're probably not facing up to reality in some ways."

Last night's healthy result was a stark contrast from the 2005 election when Hide's surprise win in Epsom saved Act against all odds.

The 51-year-old wearer of the yellow jacket - renowned for strutting around awkwardly in lycra and sequins in Dancing With the Stars, losing his paunch and forking out about $20,000 in cosmetic dentistry - beamed as he celebrated his party's success last night at the Orakei RSA in Mission Bay.

"People have put their trust in me and I want to honour that; I want to make people proud of Act," he said.

Hide had previously told the Herald on Sunday that his entertaining media profile would not be responsible for his votes on the night; it would be entirely about the quality of the party's policies.

Key and Act have made no secret of their intended working relationship if the numbers came through for Act and they were needed, but all will be watching now to see what role Hide might play in the new government.

Hide says there have been no prior deals or promises made with National on what part he might play, and he says recent reports that he could be in charge of prisons and Inland Revenue were proposals about which he had no knowledge.

"The big thing is to get the policy sorted," he said.

What will Maori Party's role be?

STUFF.CO.NZ: The Maori Party will today begin trying to convince its members that it should work with the new National-led Government so it can gain policy successes for Maori people.

The party added one seat to the four it held in the last Parliament when Rahui Katene narrowly defeated Labour's Mahara Okeroa in Te Tai Tonga.

But it failed to achieve the clean sweep of the seven Maori seats that it had aimed for.

Labour's Parekura Horomia staved off the challenge of Derek Fox in Ikaroa-Rawhiti and Nanaia Mahuta beat Angeline Greensill in Hauraki-Waikato.

Maori Party MPs Pita Sharples, Tariana Turia, Hone Harawira and Te Ururoa Flavell all retained their seats with strong majorities.

Incoming prime minister John Key last night said he spoke to Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia about the possibility of being "connected" to the Government in some way.

Mr Key said he and the Maori Party would discuss that again some time next week.

Before that the Maori Party will talk to its own members asking what they want it to do.

It is a repeat of proceedings after the last election, when Maori Party leaders went to 28 hui and talked to their supporters.

But this time the only party it will be doing deals with is National.

Maori Party president Whatarangi Winiata told party faithful in Auckland last night that Mr Key, who grew up in a state house, was a man the party could get on with better than his predecessor Don Brash.

"He is a person who was brought up in modest circumstances and a person who is willing to listen," Prof Winiata said.

"So we hope that you will understand that the Maori Party will need to speak with the National Party and we will do that willingly if invited to do so."

Maori Party co-leader Pita Sharples said he hoped it would get a say the way money was spent in portfolios such as education, health or social welfare and not just Maori Affairs.

"We don't want to be buried in some sort of ministry that's going to be treated as second class," Dr Sharples said.

Prof Winiata said he "doubted very much" that National would follow through with its policy of eventually abolishing the Maori seats.

"I think National will still want to talk to us because they have a long future with Maori," Prof Winiata said.

"If there is a sign that people still want an alternative Maori voice in Parliament then it will be dangerous for National, or any party, to get rid of them."

Greens third largest party

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: The Green Party is the third largest party in Parliament, and is hopeful of adding another MP.

It won 6.4% of the party vote, but hopes that special votes and the redistribution of votes from New Zealand First's loss, will see it put a ninth MP in Parliament.

Co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons said while it's disappointing the party won't get a shot at being in Government because of Labour's loss, it will still look for areas where it can work with National.

Russell Norman, the party's other co-leader, said the result is better than the 2005 result and although he hoped for more, he is buoyed by the fact the Greens were the only minor party to get over the 5% threshold.

He also said it set up the Greens to be a strong opposition voice in the new National-led government.

Sweeping win for National, Key

RADIO NEW ZEALAND: National Party leader John Key won a decisive victory in the 2008 general election. Outgoing Prime Minister Helen Clark announced she was standing down as Labour leader.

Mr Key addressed hundreds of his party faithful, telling them there will be a new National-led Government.

Speaking in Auckland the incoming Prime Minister said the result shows New Zealanders have spoken in their hundreds of thousands and called for change.

He said New Zealand had voted for a safer, more prosperous and ambitious New Zealand.

Mr Key said he is looking forward to leading the country, despite the challenges it faces.

National will be able to form a new Government with the support of ACT and United Future, while New Zealand First will not be returned to Parliament this term.

Clark stands down

Labour leader Helen Clark congratulated John Key in a speech to supporters at the Labour Party headquarters.

Miss Clark said she accepted the choice the public had made, and accepted responsibility for the election result.

She then announced she was standing down and expected Labour colleagues to elect a new leader before Christmas.

Miss Clark, who retained her Mt Albert electorate, earlier telephoned John Key to concede the election.

Party placings

National secured 45.5% of the party vote to Labour's 33.8%.

The results would give a potential National-led Government, with ACT and United Future, 65 seats in Parliament.

Labour would have 43 seats, the Green Party eight seats, the Maori Party five and United Future and Progressive one each.

ACT leader Rodney Hide won the Epsom electorate and his party gained 3.7% of the party vote.

United Future leader Peter Dunne, who would also line up with a National government, retained his Ohariu seat.

Mr Dunne said he planned to use his power in Parliament to moderate potential extremism in the new Government.

The Green Party gained a 6.4% of the party vote, which would give it eight MPs.

Co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons told about 200 supporters gathered in central Auckland the results give them a stronger voice in Parliament.

She also said she wonders whether in 20 years time people will look back on this election and say they're glad they voted for tax cuts rather than the future of their children.

New Zealand First was on 4.2%, but below the 5% threshold to get back into Parliament without winning an electorate.

Party leader Winston Peters lost Tauranga to National's Simon Bridges, and conceded defeat in a speech at his party headquarters.

The Maori Party won five of the seven Maori seats, and has 2.2% of the party vote.

Final results for the electorates

ELECTION RESULTS: Final election results for electorates and parties are available by clicking here.